Environmental Determinants of Housing Prices: The Impact of Flood Zone Status
Author: David M. Harrison, Greg T. Smersh and Arthur L. Schwartz, Jr.Start Page: 3
End Page: 20
Volume: 21
Issue Number: 1/2
Year: 2001
Publication: Journal of Real Estate Research
Abstract: This study examines the valuation of homes located within
100-year flood plains. Utilizing a database of 29,887 property transactions in
Alachua County, Florida, the results of this investigation suggest that comparable
characteristic homes located within a flood zone sell, on average, for less than homes
located outside flood zones. Interestingly,
the price differential is less than the present value of future flood insurance premiums. In addition, the price differential is shown to have
increased since passage of the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994. Finally, it appears that property tax assessors
have slightly over-assessed properties located in flood zones relative to those in other
areas. The large database and the lengthy
period of analysis (19801997) are much broader than that of previous research
efforts.
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